Date: December 3, 2024
Location: Pacific Ocean, 1160 nautical miles southwest of Los Angeles, USA
Aircraft: Airbus A330-200, registration VH-EBQ
Operator: Qantas
Flight Number: QF-16
Route: Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), USA to Brisbane International Airport (BNE), Australia
Occupants: Unknown
Injuries: None reported
Summary of Events
On December 3, 2024, Qantas Flight QF-16, an Airbus A330-200 en route from Los Angeles to Brisbane, experienced an unusual occurrence when sparks were observed emanating from its right-hand engine during cruise over the Pacific Ocean. The crew, prioritizing safety, made the decision to return to Los Angeles. As the aircraft approached Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), the right-hand engine stalled, prompting further caution during landing. The aircraft landed safely on Runway 24R approximately 5 hours and 50 minutes after departure.
Post-flight inspections revealed significant damage, including the presence of metal debris in the engine’s exhaust pipe.
Aircraft Details
• Type: Airbus A330-200
• Registration: VH-EBQ
• Engines: 2x General Electric CF6
• Configuration: Passenger aircraft
Sequence of Events
1. Cruise Phase:
• The aircraft was cruising at FL320 over the Pacific Ocean when sparks were observed from the right-hand engine.
2. Decision to Return:
• The crew assessed the situation and decided to return to Los Angeles as a precautionary measure.
3. Descent and Engine Stall:
• During the descent into Los Angeles, the right-hand engine stalled, accompanied by a loud bang.
4. Landing:
• The aircraft safely landed on Runway 24R at LAX without further incident.
5. Post-Flight Inspection:
• Maintenance teams discovered metal debris in the exhaust pipe of the right-hand engine, suggesting internal engine damage.
Initial Findings
1. Engine Performance Issues:
• Sparks observed in the cruise phase and the subsequent stall during descent indicate a significant internal engine fault.
2. Debris Discovery:
• Metal fragments found in the exhaust pipe suggest possible compressor or turbine damage.
3. Flight Crew Response:
• The crew’s decision to return to Los Angeles ensured the safety of the passengers and aircraft.
Safety Risks Identified
1. Engine Integrity:
• Potential for internal engine failure raises concerns about component reliability and maintenance schedules.
2. Mid-Ocean Emergencies:
• The incident highlights the risks associated with engine issues during extended overwater operations (ETOPS).
3. Passenger Safety:
• The loud bang and visible sparks may have caused alarm among passengers, emphasizing the need for effective communication during such events.
Recommendations
1. Detailed Engine Inspection:
• Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the CF6 engine to identify the root cause of the damage.
2. Enhanced Maintenance Protocols:
• Review and update maintenance schedules to detect potential issues before flight.
3. Crew Training:
• Reinforce protocols for managing in-flight engine issues, including ETOPS-specific scenarios.
4. Passenger Communication:
• Ensure cabin crew are equipped to manage and reassure passengers during unexpected in-flight incidents.
Safety Lessons
This incident highlights the critical importance of effective crew decision-making, robust engine maintenance, and passenger communication in handling mid-flight emergencies. The crew’s prompt actions and adherence to safety protocols prevented a potentially more severe outcome.
Disclaimer
If you are the rightful owner of the photo and wish it to be taken down, please email takedown@cockpitking.com.
Our investigation reports are based on all the evidence and facts we have at the time of writing and posting. We apologise if any details are missed or are not fully accurate.
