Date: December 15, 2024
Location: Curacao International Airport (CUR), Curacao
Aircraft: McDonnell Douglas MD-82, registration YV2945
Operator: Laser Airlines
Flight Number: QL-763
Route: Curacao (CUR) to Caracas (CCS), Venezuela
Occupants: Unknown
Injuries: None reported
Summary of Events
On December 15, 2024, Laser Airlines Flight QL-763, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, experienced an engine failure shortly after departing from Curacao’s runway 11. The crew declared a Mayday and leveled off at 2,000 feet before safely returning to Curacao. The aircraft landed without incident on runway 29 approximately 20 minutes after departure. No injuries were reported, and all occupants disembarked safely.
Aircraft Details
• Type: McDonnell Douglas MD-82
• Registration: YV2945
• Engines: 2x Pratt & Whitney JT8D
Sequence of Events
1. Takeoff and Climb:
• The aircraft departed from Curacao’s runway 11 bound for Caracas.
• During the initial climb, the crew reported an engine failure in one of the JT8D engines.
2. Emergency Declaration:
• The crew declared Mayday and leveled off at 2,000 feet to assess the situation.
• Air Traffic Control (ATC) provided priority handling for the aircraft’s return.
3. Return to Curacao:
• The aircraft performed a safe landing on runway 29 about 20 minutes after departure.
• The aircraft vacated the runway, and emergency services were on standby but not required.
4. Ground Observations:
• A ground observer reported visible smoke emitting from one of the engines during the incident.
Initial Findings
1. Engine Failure:
• Preliminary reports indicate a failure in one of the Pratt & Whitney JT8D engines, potentially linked to mechanical or operational factors.
2. Aircraft Handling:
• The crew’s quick decision-making and adherence to emergency protocols ensured a safe outcome.
3. Aircraft Condition:
• The aircraft remains grounded at Curacao International Airport for inspection and maintenance, four days after the incident.
Safety Risks Identified
1. Engine Reliability:
• The Pratt & Whitney JT8D engines, although robust, require regular maintenance to mitigate risks of in-flight failures.
2. Emergency Procedures:
• The incident underscores the importance of thorough pilot training in handling engine failures during critical phases of flight.
3. Communication:
• Effective communication between the crew and ATC facilitated a safe and expedited return.
Recommendations
1. Engine Inspections:
• Conduct a detailed examination of the affected engine to identify the cause of the failure and implement corrective measures.
2. Operator Maintenance Reviews:
• Audit maintenance records for the aircraft to ensure compliance with manufacturer and regulatory requirements.
3. Pilot Training:
• Reinforce training programs for engine-out scenarios, particularly during takeoff and climb phases.
4. Passenger Awareness:
• Ensure passengers are briefed on safety protocols to maintain calm and orderly responses during emergencies.
Safety Lessons
This incident highlights the critical importance of proactive maintenance, effective crew training, and clear communication during in-flight emergencies. The crew’s professionalism and adherence to emergency protocols were instrumental in ensuring the safety of all on board.
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Our investigation reports are based on all the evidence and facts we have at the time of writing and posting. We apologise if any details are missed or are not fully accurate.
