Date: 28th November 2024
Location: Nashville International Airport, Tennessee, USA
Aircraft: Airbus A320-200, registration N611NK
Operator: Spirit Airlines
Flight Number: NK-297
Route: Orlando, Florida, to Nashville, Tennessee
Occupants: Unknown
Injuries: None reported
Summary of Events
On 28th November 2024, Spirit Airlines flight NK-297, an Airbus A320-200, was on approach to Nashville International Airport’s Runway 02R when it encountered a bird strike at approximately 4,000 feet. The bird impacted the right wing of the aircraft. Despite the incident, the crew safely completed the landing.
Post-landing inspections revealed unspecified damage to the right wing, as reported by the FAA. The aircraft remained grounded in Nashville for further evaluation and repairs.
Aircraft Information
The Airbus A320-200 is a twin-engine narrow-body aircraft frequently used for short to medium-haul operations. Its wing structure is designed to withstand various aerodynamic stresses and minor impacts, though bird strikes remain a risk, especially during takeoff and landing phases.
Sequence of Events
1. Approach Phase:
• The aircraft was descending through 4,000 feet when it encountered a bird strike, with the bird impacting the right wing.
2. Landing:
• The crew continued the approach and executed a safe landing on Runway 02R without further incident.
3. Post-Landing Inspection:
• Upon inspection, unspecified damage to the right wing was identified.
Initial Findings
Impact of Bird Strike
1. Wing Damage:
• The precise extent of damage remains unspecified but may include dents, scratches, or structural compromise to the wing’s leading edge or control surfaces.
2. Flight Safety:
• The bird strike did not compromise the aircraft’s airworthiness during the remainder of the flight.
3. Flight Crew Response:
• The crew followed standard operating procedures, prioritising a safe landing and coordinating post-landing inspections.
Maintenance Actions
• Visual inspection of the right wing for structural damage or deformation.
• Assessment of wing leading-edge components, including slats and control surfaces.
• Evaluation of potential foreign object debris (FOD) within wing cavities.
• Repairs or replacements as necessary to restore airworthiness.
Safety Risks
1. Structural Integrity:
• Significant impacts can weaken critical wing components, affecting performance and safety.
2. Operational Disruptions:
• Grounding of the aircraft for repairs can cause delays and impact scheduling.
3. Recurring Bird Strike Risks:
• Airports with high wildlife activity pose ongoing risks to aircraft during approach and departure.
Recommendations
1. Wildlife Management:
• Strengthen wildlife deterrent measures at and around Nashville International Airport to reduce bird strike risks.
2. Aircraft Inspections:
• Conduct thorough post-incident inspections of affected areas to identify hidden damage.
3. Flight Crew Training:
• Reinforce bird strike handling procedures during training, including post-strike assessments and communications with air traffic control.
4. Data Collection:
• Encourage reporting and analysis of bird strike incidents to identify high-risk areas and species.
Safety Lessons and Industry Impact
This incident underscores the importance of wildlife management near airports and the resilience of modern aircraft structures in mitigating the effects of bird strikes. The crew’s professional handling of the situation ensured the safety of all on board.
Disclaimer
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Our investigation reports are based on all the evidence and facts we have at the time of writing and posting. We apologise if any details are missed or are not fully accurate.
